In the process of quality verification and physical property evaluation of rubber or elastomer products, tensile testing is an essential and fundamental procedure. Among the various standards established by ASTM International (formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials), ASTM D412 is the globally recognized test method specifically

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a widely used and essential material in the rubber and plastics industries. As a white powder compound, it is highly stable, efficient, and versatile, making it a preferred choice for manufacturers. Below is an overview of zinc oxide’s properties and applications. 1. Basic Properties of Zinc

Carbon Black as a Reinforcing Agent in Rubber Applications. Carbon black is the second most important rubber material after raw rubber, playing a crucial role in the rubber industry. Its naming follows international standards, ensuring product standardization and making it easier for users to understand key performance indicators. 1. Classification